home *** CD-ROM | disk | FTP | other *** search
Unknown | 1990-11-06 | 5.3 KB |
open in:
MacOS 8.1
|
Win98
|
DOS
view JSON data
|
view as text
This file was not able to be converted.
This format is not currently supported by dexvert.
Confidence | Program | Detection | Match Type | Support
|
---|
100%
| file
| data
| default
| |
100%
| lsar
| Split file
| default (weak)
|
|
hex view+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+
|00000000| 01 00 ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000010| 7b 03 7a 03 ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |{.z.....|........|
|00000020| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000030| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff |........|........|
|00000040| ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff | ff ff ff ff 85 03 ae ae |........|........|
|00000050| 42 55 53 49 4e 45 53 53 | 2c 20 50 61 67 65 20 38 |BUSINESS|, Page 8|
|00000060| 31 01 01 4f 4e 20 54 48 | 45 20 46 52 4f 4e 54 20 |1..ON TH|E FRONT |
|00000070| 4c 49 4e 45 01 01 54 68 | 65 20 63 6f 2d 6f 70 20 |LINE..Th|e co-op |
|00000080| 6d 6f 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 | 20 69 73 20 74 68 72 69 |movement| is thri|
|00000090| 76 69 6e 67 2c 20 62 75 | 74 20 68 61 73 20 72 75 |ving, bu|t has ru|
|000000a0| 6e 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 72 | 65 73 69 73 74 61 6e 63 |n into r|esistanc|
|000000b0| 65 01 01 66 72 6f 6d 20 | 62 75 72 65 61 75 63 72 |e..from |bureaucr|
|000000c0| 61 74 73 20 61 6e 64 20 | 72 65 73 65 6e 74 6d 65 |ats and |resentme|
|000000d0| 6e 74 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 | 20 63 6f 6e 73 75 6d 65 |nt among| consume|
|000000e0| 72 73 0d 0a 0d 0a 0d 0a | 20 20 20 20 57 68 65 6e |rs......| When|
|000000f0| 20 41 6e 64 72 65 69 20 | 46 65 64 6f 72 6f 76 20 | Andrei |Fedorov |
|00000100| 72 61 6e 20 61 20 73 74 | 61 74 65 2d 6f 77 6e 65 |ran a st|ate-owne|
|00000110| 64 20 72 65 73 74 61 75 | 72 61 6e 74 20 69 6e 20 |d restau|rant in |
|00000120| 4d 6f 73 63 6f 77 2c 20 | 68 65 0d 0a 6d 61 64 65 |Moscow, |he..made|
|00000130| 20 31 39 30 20 72 75 62 | 6c 65 73 20 28 24 33 30 | 190 rub|les ($30|
|00000140| 34 29 20 61 20 6d 6f 6e | 74 68 20 65 76 65 6e 20 |4) a mon|th even |
|00000150| 69 66 20 6e 6f 20 6f 6e | 65 20 63 61 6d 65 20 74 |if no on|e came t|
|00000160| 6f 20 64 69 6e 6e 65 72 | 2e 20 22 49 0d 0a 64 69 |o dinner|. "I..di|
|00000170| 64 6e 27 74 20 63 61 72 | 65 20 69 66 20 77 65 20 |dn't car|e if we |
|00000180| 68 61 64 20 63 75 73 74 | 6f 6d 65 72 73 20 6f 72 |had cust|omers or|
|00000190| 20 6e 6f 74 2c 22 20 68 | 65 20 73 61 79 73 20 77 | not," h|e says w|
|000001a0| 69 74 68 20 61 20 73 68 | 72 75 67 2e 20 22 49 0d |ith a sh|rug. "I.|
|000001b0| 0a 64 69 64 6e 27 74 20 | 63 61 72 65 20 69 66 20 |.didn't |care if |
|000001c0| 74 68 65 20 73 65 72 76 | 69 63 65 20 77 61 73 20 |the serv|ice was |
|000001d0| 67 6f 6f 64 2e 22 20 54 | 77 6f 20 79 65 61 72 73 |good." T|wo years|
|000001e0| 20 61 67 6f 2c 20 68 65 | 20 73 74 61 72 74 65 64 | ago, he| started|
|000001f0| 20 68 69 73 0d 0a 6f 77 | 6e 20 6e 6f 77 20 70 6f | his..ow|n now po|
|00000200| 70 75 6c 61 72 20 62 69 | 73 74 72 6f 2c 20 4b 72 |pular bi|stro, Kr|
|00000210| 6f 70 6f 74 6b 69 6e 73 | 6b 61 79 61 20 33 36 2c |opotkins|kaya 36,|
|00000220| 20 6a 75 73 74 20 6f 66 | 66 20 53 61 64 6f 76 61 | just of|f Sadova|
|00000230| 79 61 20 52 69 6e 67 0d | 0a 52 6f 61 64 20 69 6e |ya Ring.|.Road in|
|00000240| 20 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 | 69 65 74 20 63 61 70 69 | the Sov|iet capi|
|00000250| 74 61 6c 2e 20 46 65 64 | 6f 72 6f 76 20 70 61 79 |tal. Fed|orov pay|
|00000260| 73 20 68 69 6d 73 65 6c | 66 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 |s himsel|f about |
|00000270| 38 35 30 20 72 75 62 6c | 65 73 0d 0a 28 24 31 2c |850 rubl|es..($1,|
|00000280| 33 36 30 29 20 61 20 6d | 6f 6e 74 68 2c 20 6e 65 |360) a m|onth, ne|
|00000290| 61 72 6c 79 20 66 6f 75 | 72 20 74 69 6d 65 73 20 |arly fou|r times |
|000002a0| 74 68 65 20 61 76 65 72 | 61 67 65 20 53 6f 76 69 |the aver|age Sovi|
|000002b0| 65 74 20 73 61 6c 61 72 | 79 2e 20 42 75 74 0d 0a |et salar|y. But..|
|000002c0| 68 65 20 77 6f 72 6b 73 | 20 74 77 69 63 65 20 61 |he works| twice a|
|000002d0| 73 20 68 61 72 64 20 61 | 73 20 68 65 20 65 76 65 |s hard a|s he eve|
|000002e0| 72 20 64 69 64 20 61 73 | 20 61 20 67 6f 76 65 72 |r did as| a gover|
|000002f0| 6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 65 6d | 70 6c 6f 79 65 65 2e 20 |nment em|ployee. |
|00000300| 22 49 66 0d 0a 49 20 64 | 6f 6e 27 74 20 68 61 76 |"If..I d|on't hav|
|00000310| 65 20 63 75 73 74 6f 6d | 65 72 73 2c 22 20 68 65 |e custom|ers," he|
|00000320| 20 73 61 79 73 2c 20 22 | 49 27 6c 6c 20 67 6f 20 | says, "|I'll go |
|00000330| 62 61 6e 6b 72 75 70 74 | 2e 22 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 |bankrupt|.".... |
|00000340| 20 20 46 65 64 6f 72 6f | 76 20 69 73 20 66 61 72 | Fedoro|v is far|
|00000350| 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 69 74 | 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 20 79 | from it|. Last y|
|00000360| 65 61 72 20 68 69 73 20 | 72 65 73 74 61 75 72 61 |ear his |restaura|
|00000370| 6e 74 20 65 61 72 6e 65 | 64 20 61 0d 0a 70 72 6f |nt earne|d a..pro|
|00000380| 66 69 74 20 6f 66 20 36 | 30 30 2c 30 30 30 20 72 |fit of 6|00,000 r|
|00000390| 75 62 6c 65 73 20 6f 6e | 20 72 65 76 65 6e 75 65 |ubles on| revenue|
|000003a0| 73 20 6f 66 20 32 20 6d | 69 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 20 72 |s of 2 m|illion r|
|000003b0| 75 62 6c 65 73 2e 20 53 | 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 0d 0a |ubles. S|ome of..|
|000003c0| 46 65 64 6f 72 6f 76 27 | 73 20 66 65 6c 6c 6f 77 |Fedorov'|s fellow|
|000003d0| 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 | 63 69 74 69 7a 65 6e 73 | Soviet |citizens|
|000003e0| 20 66 65 65 6c 20 74 68 | 72 65 61 74 65 6e 65 64 | feel th|reatened|
|000003f0| 20 62 79 20 68 69 73 20 | 73 75 63 63 65 73 73 2e | by his |success.|
|00000400| 0d 0a 46 6f 72 20 65 78 | 61 6d 70 6c 65 2c 20 68 |..For ex|ample, h|
|00000410| 65 20 77 61 6e 74 73 20 | 74 6f 20 62 75 79 20 61 |e wants |to buy a|
|00000420| 20 66 61 72 6d 20 74 6f | 20 65 6e 73 75 72 65 20 | farm to| ensure |
|00000430| 68 69 6d 73 65 6c 66 20 | 61 20 73 75 70 70 6c 79 |himself |a supply|
|00000440| 20 6f 66 0d 0a 71 75 61 | 6c 69 74 79 20 70 72 6f | of..qua|lity pro|
|00000450| 64 75 63 65 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6d 65 61 74 2e 20 42 |duce and| meat. B|
|00000460| 75 74 20 66 69 67 68 74 | 69 6e 67 20 68 69 73 20 |ut fight|ing his |
|00000470| 77 61 79 20 74 68 72 6f | 75 67 68 20 61 0d 0a 62 |way thro|ugh a..b|
|00000480| 75 72 65 61 75 63 72 61 | 74 69 63 20 6d 61 7a 65 |ureaucra|tic maze|
|00000490| 20 74 6f 20 67 65 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 72 65 71 75 | to get |the requ|
|000004a0| 69 73 69 74 65 20 70 65 | 72 6d 69 74 73 20 69 73 |isite pe|rmits is|
|000004b0| 20 61 20 74 68 61 6e 6b | 6c 65 73 73 20 74 61 73 | a thank|less tas|
|000004c0| 6b 2e 0d 0a 22 52 61 74 | 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e |k..."Rat|her than|
|000004d0| 20 63 72 65 61 74 65 20 | 6f 70 70 6f 72 74 75 6e | create |opportun|
|000004e0| 69 74 69 65 73 20 66 6f | 72 20 72 65 61 6c 20 63 |ities fo|r real c|
|000004f0| 6f 6d 70 65 74 69 74 69 | 6f 6e 2c 22 20 68 65 20 |ompetiti|on," he |
|00000500| 73 61 79 73 2c 0d 0a 22 | 74 68 65 73 65 20 6d 69 |says,.."|these mi|
|00000510| 6e 69 73 74 72 69 65 73 | 20 61 72 65 20 74 72 79 |nistries| are try|
|00000520| 69 6e 67 20 74 6f 20 74 | 69 65 20 6f 75 72 20 68 |ing to t|ie our h|
|00000530| 61 6e 64 73 2e 20 49 20 | 67 6f 20 74 6f 20 74 68 |ands. I |go to th|
|00000540| 65 0d 0a 6d 69 6e 69 73 | 74 72 79 2c 20 61 6e 64 |e..minis|try, and|
|00000550| 20 74 68 65 79 20 73 61 | 79 20 77 68 61 74 20 49 | they sa|y what I|
|00000560| 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f | 20 64 6f 20 69 73 6e 27 | want to| do isn'|
|00000570| 74 20 6e 65 63 65 73 73 | 61 72 79 2e 20 54 68 65 |t necess|ary. The|
|00000580| 79 20 73 61 79 0d 0a 77 | 65 20 61 72 65 20 6e 6f |y say..w|e are no|
|00000590| 74 20 70 61 72 74 20 6f | 66 20 73 6f 63 69 61 6c |t part o|f social|
|000005a0| 69 73 6d 2e 22 0d 0a 0d | 0a 20 20 20 20 46 65 64 |ism."...|. Fed|
|000005b0| 6f 72 6f 76 27 73 20 65 | 78 70 65 72 69 65 6e 63 |orov's e|xperienc|
|000005c0| 65 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 | 74 75 6e 65 20 6d 69 78 |e of for|tune mix|
|000005d0| 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 | 66 72 75 73 74 72 61 74 |ed with |frustrat|
|000005e0| 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 0d 0a | 74 79 70 69 63 61 6c 20 |ion is..|typical |
|000005f0| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74 | 68 72 69 76 69 6e 67 20 |of the t|hriving |
|00000600| 65 6e 74 72 65 70 72 65 | 6e 65 75 72 73 20 2d 2d |entrepre|neurs --|
|00000610| 20 63 61 70 69 74 61 6c | 69 73 74 73 20 77 69 74 | capital|ists wit|
|00000620| 68 6f 75 74 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 6e 61 6d 65 20 2d |hout the|..name -|
|00000630| 2d 20 77 68 6f 20 65 78 | 65 6d 70 6c 69 66 79 20 |- who ex|emplify |
|00000640| 61 20 6b 65 79 20 62 75 | 74 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f |a key bu|t contro|
|00000650| 76 65 72 73 69 61 6c 20 | 70 61 72 74 20 6f 66 20 |versial |part of |
|00000660| 4d 69 6b 68 61 69 6c 0d | 0a 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 |Mikhail.|.Gorbach|
|00000670| 65 76 27 73 20 65 63 6f | 6e 6f 6d 69 63 2d 72 65 |ev's eco|nomic-re|
|00000680| 66 6f 72 6d 20 70 72 6f | 67 72 61 6d 2c 20 74 68 |form pro|gram, th|
|00000690| 65 20 63 6f 6f 70 65 72 | 61 74 69 76 65 20 6d 6f |e cooper|ative mo|
|000006a0| 76 65 6d 65 6e 74 2e 20 | 49 6e 0d 0a 31 39 38 37 |vement. |In..1987|
|000006b0| 20 47 6f 72 62 61 63 68 | 65 76 20 70 72 6f 70 6f | Gorbach|ev propo|
|000006c0| 73 65 64 20 74 68 65 20 | 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f |sed the |formatio|
|000006d0| 6e 20 6f 66 20 70 72 69 | 76 61 74 65 6c 79 20 6f |n of pri|vately o|
|000006e0| 77 6e 65 64 2c 0d 0a 70 | 72 6f 66 69 74 2d 6f 72 |wned,..p|rofit-or|
|000006f0| 69 65 6e 74 65 64 20 63 | 6f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 |iented c|ooperati|
|00000700| 76 65 20 65 6e 74 65 72 | 70 72 69 73 65 73 20 74 |ve enter|prises t|
|00000710| 6f 20 73 75 70 70 6c 65 | 6d 65 6e 74 20 61 6e 64 |o supple|ment and|
|00000720| 20 65 76 65 6e 0d 0a 63 | 6f 6d 70 65 74 65 20 77 | even..c|ompete w|
|00000730| 69 74 68 20 73 74 61 74 | 65 2d 72 75 6e 20 70 72 |ith stat|e-run pr|
|00000740| 6f 6a 65 63 74 73 2e 20 | 54 68 65 20 70 72 69 6d |ojects. |The prim|
|00000750| 61 72 79 20 67 6f 61 6c | 20 6f 66 20 68 69 73 20 |ary goal| of his |
|00000760| 70 72 6f 70 6f 73 61 6c | 2c 0d 0a 77 68 69 63 68 |proposal|,..which|
|00000770| 20 69 6e 20 6d 61 6e 79 | 20 72 65 73 70 65 63 74 | in many| respect|
|00000780| 73 20 65 63 68 6f 65 64 | 20 4c 65 6e 69 6e 27 73 |s echoed| Lenin's|
|00000790| 20 71 75 61 73 69 2d 63 | 61 70 69 74 61 6c 69 73 | quasi-c|apitalis|
|000007a0| 74 20 4e 65 77 20 45 63 | 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 0d 0a |t New Ec|onomic..|
|000007b0| 50 6f 6c 69 63 79 20 6f | 66 20 31 39 32 31 2c 20 |Policy o|f 1921, |
|000007c0| 77 61 73 20 74 6f 20 69 | 6e 6a 65 63 74 20 76 69 |was to i|nject vi|
|000007d0| 74 61 6c 69 74 79 20 69 | 6e 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 |tality i|nto the |
|000007e0| 55 2e 53 2e 53 2e 52 2e | 27 73 20 6c 61 67 67 61 |U.S.S.R.|'s lagga|
|000007f0| 72 64 0d 0a 63 6f 6e 73 | 75 6d 65 72 20 67 6f 6f |rd..cons|umer goo|
|00000800| 64 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 | 65 72 76 69 63 65 73 20 |ds and s|ervices |
|00000810| 69 6e 64 75 73 74 72 69 | 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 61 |industri|es. In a|
|00000820| 64 64 69 74 69 6f 6e 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 6e 65 77 |ddition,| the new|
|00000830| 20 63 6f 2d 6f 70 73 0d | 0a 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 70 | co-ops.|.would p|
|00000840| 61 79 20 74 61 78 65 73 | 20 61 6e 64 20 70 72 65 |ay taxes| and pre|
|00000850| 73 75 6d 61 62 6c 79 20 | 61 62 73 6f 72 62 20 73 |sumably |absorb s|
|00000860| 6f 6d 65 20 6f 66 20 74 | 68 65 20 31 35 20 6d 69 |ome of t|he 15 mi|
|00000870| 6c 6c 69 6f 6e 0d 0a 77 | 6f 72 6b 65 72 73 20 77 |llion..w|orkers w|
|00000880| 68 6f 20 6d 69 67 68 74 | 20 6c 6f 73 65 20 74 68 |ho might| lose th|
|00000890| 65 69 72 20 6a 6f 62 73 | 20 69 6e 20 61 20 6d 75 |eir jobs| in a mu|
|000008a0| 63 68 20 6e 65 65 64 65 | 64 20 70 72 75 6e 69 6e |ch neede|d prunin|
|000008b0| 67 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 | 0d 0a 62 75 72 65 61 75 |g of the|..bureau|
|000008c0| 63 72 61 63 79 2e 0d 0a | 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 4c 69 |cracy...|.. Li|
|000008d0| 6b 65 20 46 65 64 6f 72 | 6f 76 27 73 20 72 65 73 |ke Fedor|ov's res|
|000008e0| 74 61 75 72 61 6e 74 2c | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 2d |taurant,| the co-|
|000008f0| 6f 70 20 6d 6f 76 65 6d | 65 6e 74 20 68 61 73 20 |op movem|ent has |
|00000900| 74 61 6b 65 6e 20 6f 66 | 66 20 2d 2d 0d 0a 62 75 |taken of|f --..bu|
|00000910| 74 20 69 74 20 66 61 63 | 65 73 20 61 20 62 75 6d |t it fac|es a bum|
|00000920| 70 79 20 72 69 64 65 2e | 20 41 6c 74 68 6f 75 67 |py ride.| Althoug|
|00000930| 68 20 74 68 65 79 20 6e | 6f 77 20 61 63 63 6f 75 |h they n|ow accou|
|00000940| 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 20 6f | 6e 6c 79 20 61 62 6f 75 |nt for o|nly abou|
|00000950| 74 0d 0a 31 25 20 6f 66 | 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 75 |t..1% of| the cou|
|00000960| 6e 74 72 79 27 73 20 65 | 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 79 2c 20 |ntry's e|conomy, |
|00000970| 74 68 65 20 34 38 2c 30 | 30 30 20 53 6f 76 69 65 |the 48,0|00 Sovie|
|00000980| 74 20 63 6f 2d 6f 70 73 | 20 28 74 68 65 72 65 20 |t co-ops| (there |
|00000990| 77 65 72 65 0d 0a 6f 6e | 6c 79 20 61 20 68 61 6e |were..on|ly a han|
|000009a0| 64 66 75 6c 20 61 20 79 | 65 61 72 20 61 67 6f 29 |dful a y|ear ago)|
|000009b0| 20 65 6d 70 6c 6f 79 20 | 73 6f 6d 65 20 37 37 30 | employ |some 770|
|000009c0| 2c 30 30 30 20 77 6f 72 | 6b 65 72 73 2e 20 54 68 |,000 wor|kers. Th|
|000009d0| 65 0d 0a 73 65 72 76 69 | 63 65 73 20 74 68 65 79 |e..servi|ces they|
|000009e0| 20 6f 66 66 65 72 20 72 | 65 61 64 20 6c 69 6b 65 | offer r|ead like|
|000009f0| 20 61 20 59 65 6c 6c 6f | 77 20 50 61 67 65 73 20 | a Yello|w Pages |
|00000a00| 64 69 72 65 63 74 6f 72 | 79 3a 20 61 6e 69 6d 61 |director|y: anima|
|00000a10| 6c 0d 0a 67 72 6f 6f 6d | 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 75 74 |l..groom|ing, aut|
|00000a20| 6f 20 72 65 70 61 69 72 | 73 2c 20 63 6f 6d 70 75 |o repair|s, compu|
|00000a30| 74 65 72 20 6d 61 69 6e | 74 65 6e 61 6e 63 65 2c |ter main|tenance,|
|00000a40| 20 68 61 69 72 73 74 79 | 6c 69 6e 67 2c 0d 0a 70 | hairsty|ling,..p|
|00000a50| 6c 75 6d 62 69 6e 67 2c | 20 74 72 61 6e 73 6c 61 |lumbing,| transla|
|00000a60| 74 69 6e 67 20 2d 2d 20 | 65 76 65 6e 20 6f 70 65 |ting -- |even ope|
|00000a70| 72 61 74 69 6e 67 20 70 | 61 79 20 74 6f 69 6c 65 |rating p|ay toile|
|00000a80| 74 73 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 | 20 20 20 44 65 73 70 69 |ts..... | Despi|
|00000a90| 74 65 20 47 6f 72 62 61 | 63 68 65 76 27 73 20 73 |te Gorba|chev's s|
|00000aa0| 74 72 6f 6e 67 20 73 75 | 70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f |trong su|pport fo|
|00000ab0| 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f | 2d 6f 70 20 6d 6f 76 65 |r the co|-op move|
|00000ac0| 6d 65 6e 74 2c 20 6d 61 | 6e 79 0d 0a 61 70 70 61 |ment, ma|ny..appa|
|00000ad0| 72 61 74 63 68 69 6b 73 | 20 72 65 6d 61 69 6e 20 |ratchiks| remain |
|00000ae0| 68 6f 73 74 69 6c 65 2e | 20 55 6e 64 65 72 20 70 |hostile.| Under p|
|00000af0| 72 6f 64 64 69 6e 67 20 | 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 |rodding |from the|
|00000b00| 20 62 75 72 65 61 75 63 | 72 61 63 79 2c 0d 0a 74 | bureauc|racy,..t|
|00000b10| 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 65 | 74 20 43 6f 75 6e 63 69 |he Sovie|t Counci|
|00000b20| 6c 20 6f 66 20 4d 69 6e | 69 73 74 65 72 73 20 6c |l of Min|isters l|
|00000b30| 61 73 74 20 44 65 63 65 | 6d 62 65 72 20 69 6d 70 |ast Dece|mber imp|
|00000b40| 6f 73 65 64 20 73 74 72 | 69 6e 67 65 6e 74 20 6e |osed str|ingent n|
|00000b50| 65 77 0d 0a 6c 69 6d 69 | 74 73 20 6f 6e 20 63 6f |ew..limi|ts on co|
|00000b60| 2d 6f 70 73 20 69 6e 20 | 73 75 63 68 20 73 65 6e |-ops in |such sen|
|00000b70| 73 69 74 69 76 65 20 61 | 72 65 61 73 20 61 73 20 |sitive a|reas as |
|00000b80| 6d 65 64 69 63 69 6e 65 | 2c 20 65 64 75 63 61 74 |medicine|, educat|
|00000b90| 69 6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 0d | 0a 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 |ion and.|.publish|
|00000ba0| 69 6e 67 2e 20 4d 6f 72 | 65 20 63 72 61 63 6b 64 |ing. Mor|e crackd|
|00000bb0| 6f 77 6e 73 20 61 72 65 | 20 69 6d 6d 69 6e 65 6e |owns are| imminen|
|00000bc0| 74 2e 20 4f 6e 65 20 4d | 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 62 75 |t. One M|oscow bu|
|00000bd0| 73 69 6e 65 73 73 6d 61 | 6e 0d 0a 63 68 61 72 67 |sinessma|n..charg|
|00000be0| 65 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 | 74 68 65 20 62 75 72 65 |es that |the bure|
|00000bf0| 61 75 63 72 61 74 73 20 | 61 72 65 20 6a 65 61 6c |aucrats |are jeal|
|00000c00| 6f 75 73 20 6f 66 20 68 | 69 73 20 73 75 63 63 65 |ous of h|is succe|
|00000c10| 73 73 2c 20 63 6f 6e 73 | 74 61 6e 74 6c 79 0d 0a |ss, cons|tantly..|
|00000c20| 61 73 6b 69 6e 67 20 68 | 6f 77 20 6d 75 63 68 20 |asking h|ow much |
|00000c30| 6d 6f 6e 65 79 20 68 65 | 20 6d 61 6b 65 73 20 72 |money he| makes r|
|00000c40| 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 | 61 6e 20 68 6f 77 20 6d |ather th|an how m|
|00000c50| 75 63 68 20 69 6e 20 74 | 61 78 65 73 20 68 65 0d |uch in t|axes he.|
|00000c60| 0a 70 61 79 73 2e 20 54 | 68 69 73 20 65 6e 74 72 |.pays. T|his entr|
|00000c70| 65 70 72 65 6e 65 75 72 | 20 69 73 20 61 70 70 61 |epreneur| is appa|
|00000c80| 6c 6c 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 73 79 73 74 |lled by |the syst|
|00000c90| 65 6d 27 73 20 65 6e 64 | 65 6d 69 63 0d 0a 73 68 |em's end|emic..sh|
|00000ca0| 61 6b 65 64 6f 77 6e 73 | 3a 20 22 53 61 79 20 49 |akedowns|: "Say I|
|00000cb0| 27 6d 20 69 6e 20 70 72 | 69 76 61 74 65 20 70 75 |'m in pr|ivate pu|
|00000cc0| 62 6c 69 73 68 69 6e 67 | 2c 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 |blishing|, which |
|00000cd0| 69 73 20 6e 6f 20 6c 6f | 6e 67 65 72 0d 0a 61 6c |is no lo|nger..al|
|00000ce0| 6c 6f 77 65 64 20 75 6e | 64 65 72 20 74 68 65 20 |lowed un|der the |
|00000cf0| 6e 65 77 20 63 6f 6f 70 | 65 72 61 74 69 76 65 20 |new coop|erative |
|00000d00| 64 65 63 72 65 65 2e 20 | 53 6f 20 49 20 67 6f 20 |decree. |So I go |
|00000d10| 74 6f 20 61 20 73 74 61 | 74 65 0d 0a 70 75 62 6c |to a sta|te..publ|
|00000d20| 69 73 68 69 6e 67 20 63 | 6f 6d 70 61 6e 79 20 61 |ishing c|ompany a|
|00000d30| 6e 64 20 73 61 79 20 49 | 20 77 61 6e 74 20 74 6f |nd say I| want to|
|00000d40| 20 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 | 20 61 6e 64 20 77 69 6c | publish| and wil|
|00000d50| 6c 20 67 69 76 65 20 74 | 68 65 6d 20 35 30 25 0d |l give t|hem 50%.|
|00000d60| 0a 6f 66 20 6d 79 20 70 | 72 6f 66 69 74 73 2e 20 |.of my p|rofits. |
|00000d70| 54 68 65 79 20 73 61 79 | 20 49 20 63 61 6e 20 63 |They say| I can c|
|00000d80| 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 | 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 |ontinue |publishi|
|00000d90| 6e 67 20 69 66 20 49 20 | 68 69 72 65 20 66 69 76 |ng if I |hire fiv|
|00000da0| 65 0d 0a 6f 66 20 74 68 | 65 69 72 20 62 75 72 65 |e..of th|eir bure|
|00000db0| 61 75 63 72 61 74 73 2e | 20 49 20 64 6f 6e 27 74 |aucrats.| I don't|
|00000dc0| 20 6e 65 65 64 20 74 68 | 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64 20 | need th|em, and |
|00000dd0| 49 20 68 61 76 65 20 74 | 6f 20 70 61 79 20 74 68 |I have t|o pay th|
|00000de0| 65 6d 2e 0d 0a 42 75 74 | 20 49 20 63 61 6e 20 63 |em...But| I can c|
|00000df0| 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 20 | 70 75 62 6c 69 73 68 69 |ontinue |publishi|
|00000e00| 6e 67 2e 20 54 68 61 74 | 27 73 20 74 68 65 20 6e |ng. That|'s the n|
|00000e10| 65 77 20 73 74 61 74 65 | 20 72 61 63 6b 65 74 2c |ew state| racket,|
|00000e20| 20 61 6e 64 0d 0a 69 74 | 27 73 20 63 6f 72 72 75 | and..it|'s corru|
|00000e30| 70 74 69 6f 6e 2e 22 0d | 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 20 41 |ption.".|... A|
|00000e40| 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 68 | 61 72 64 73 68 69 70 20 |nother h|ardship |
|00000e50| 66 61 63 69 6e 67 20 74 | 68 65 20 63 6f 2d 6f 70 |facing t|he co-op|
|00000e60| 73 20 69 73 20 65 78 74 | 6f 72 74 69 6f 6e 20 62 |s is ext|ortion b|
|00000e70| 79 20 6f 72 67 61 6e 69 | 7a 65 64 0d 0a 63 72 69 |y organi|zed..cri|
|00000e80| 6d 65 2e 20 4c 61 73 74 | 20 44 65 63 65 6d 62 65 |me. Last| Decembe|
|00000e90| 72 20 61 74 20 6c 65 61 | 73 74 20 74 77 6f 20 4d |r at lea|st two M|
|00000ea0| 6f 73 63 6f 77 20 63 61 | 66 65 73 20 77 65 72 65 |oscow ca|fes were|
|00000eb0| 20 76 61 6e 64 61 6c 69 | 7a 65 64 2c 20 61 6e 64 | vandali|zed, and|
|00000ec0| 0d 0a 69 6e 20 4a 61 6e | 75 61 72 79 20 74 68 75 |..in Jan|uary thu|
|00000ed0| 67 73 20 61 74 74 61 63 | 6b 65 64 20 61 6e 6f 74 |gs attac|ked anot|
|00000ee0| 68 65 72 20 70 72 69 76 | 61 74 65 20 72 65 73 74 |her priv|ate rest|
|00000ef0| 61 75 72 61 6e 74 2c 20 | 6b 6e 69 66 69 6e 67 0d |aurant, |knifing.|
|00000f00| 0a 63 75 73 74 6f 6d 65 | 72 73 20 61 6e 64 20 73 |.custome|rs and s|
|00000f10| 65 74 74 69 6e 67 20 69 | 74 20 61 66 69 72 65 2e |etting i|t afire.|
|00000f20| 20 49 6e 20 72 65 73 70 | 6f 6e 73 65 2c 20 73 6f | In resp|onse, so|
|00000f30| 6d 65 20 63 6f 2d 6f 70 | 20 6f 77 6e 65 72 73 20 |me co-op| owners |
|00000f40| 68 61 76 65 0d 0a 70 61 | 69 64 20 62 72 69 62 65 |have..pa|id bribe|
|00000f50| 73 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 | 20 72 61 63 6b 65 74 65 |s to the| rackete|
|00000f60| 65 72 73 20 6f 72 20 6f | 66 66 65 72 65 64 20 74 |ers or o|ffered t|
|00000f70| 68 65 6d 20 70 68 6f 6e | 79 20 6a 6f 62 73 20 69 |hem phon|y jobs i|
|00000f80| 6e 20 72 65 74 75 72 6e | 0d 0a 66 6f 72 20 70 72 |n return|..for pr|
|00000f90| 6f 74 65 63 74 69 6f 6e | 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 |otection|..... |
|00000fa0| 20 53 6f 6d 65 20 6f 70 | 70 6f 73 69 74 69 6f 6e | Some op|position|
|00000fb0| 20 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | 63 6f 2d 6f 70 73 20 69 | to the |co-ops i|
|00000fc0| 73 20 62 61 73 65 64 20 | 6f 6e 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 |s based |on more |
|00000fd0| 74 68 61 6e 20 73 6c 6f | 74 68 20 6f 72 0d 0a 6a |than slo|th or..j|
|00000fe0| 65 61 6c 6f 75 73 79 2e | 20 4d 6f 73 74 20 53 6f |ealousy.| Most So|
|00000ff0| 76 69 65 74 20 63 69 74 | 69 7a 65 6e 73 20 61 72 |viet cit|izens ar|
|00001000| 65 20 64 69 73 6d 61 79 | 65 64 20 62 79 20 68 69 |e dismay|ed by hi|
|00001010| 67 68 20 70 72 69 63 65 | 73 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 |gh price|s in the|
|00001020| 0d 0a 70 72 69 76 61 74 | 65 20 73 68 6f 70 73 2c |..privat|e shops,|
|00001030| 20 77 68 69 63 68 20 74 | 79 70 69 63 61 6c 6c 79 | which t|ypically|
|00001040| 20 61 72 65 20 61 74 20 | 6c 65 61 73 74 20 74 77 | are at |least tw|
|00001050| 69 63 65 20 74 68 65 20 | 67 6f 69 6e 67 20 72 61 |ice the |going ra|
|00001060| 74 65 0d 0a 61 74 20 73 | 74 61 74 65 20 73 74 6f |te..at s|tate sto|
|00001070| 72 65 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 | 46 65 62 72 75 61 72 79 |res. In |February|
|00001080| 20 50 72 61 76 64 61 20 | 61 63 63 75 73 65 64 20 | Pravda |accused |
|00001090| 73 6f 6d 65 20 63 6f 2d | 6f 70 73 20 6f 66 20 62 |some co-|ops of b|
|000010a0| 75 79 69 6e 67 0d 0a 72 | 61 77 20 6d 61 74 65 72 |uying..r|aw mater|
|000010b0| 69 61 6c 73 20 61 74 20 | 62 61 72 67 61 69 6e 20 |ials at |bargain |
|000010c0| 70 72 69 63 65 73 20 66 | 72 6f 6d 20 73 74 61 74 |prices f|rom stat|
|000010d0| 65 20 66 61 63 74 6f 72 | 69 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 |e factor|ies and |
|000010e0| 74 68 65 6e 0d 0a 73 65 | 6c 6c 69 6e 67 20 74 68 |then..se|lling th|
|000010f0| 65 20 66 69 6e 69 73 68 | 65 64 20 67 6f 6f 64 73 |e finish|ed goods|
|00001100| 20 61 74 20 68 75 67 65 | 20 6d 61 72 6b 75 70 73 | at huge| markups|
|00001110| 2e 0d 0a 0d 0a 20 20 20 | 20 53 6f 76 69 65 74 20 |..... | Soviet |
|00001120| 63 69 74 69 7a 65 6e 73 | 20 67 72 75 6d 62 6c 65 |citizens| grumble|
|00001130| 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 | 68 65 69 72 20 65 63 6f | about t|heir eco|
|00001140| 6e 6f 6d 69 63 20 73 79 | 73 74 65 6d 2c 20 62 75 |nomic sy|stem, bu|
|00001150| 74 20 69 74 20 69 73 0d | 0a 74 68 65 20 6f 6e 6c |t it is.|.the onl|
|00001160| 79 20 6f 6e 65 20 74 68 | 61 74 20 6d 6f 73 74 20 |y one th|at most |
|00001170| 6f 66 20 74 68 65 6d 20 | 6b 6e 6f 77 3b 20 74 68 |of them |know; th|
|00001180| 65 79 20 61 72 65 20 75 | 6e 64 65 72 73 74 61 6e |ey are u|nderstan|
|00001190| 64 61 62 6c 79 20 77 61 | 72 79 0d 0a 6f 66 20 65 |dably wa|ry..of e|
|000011a0| 78 70 65 72 69 6d 65 6e | 74 73 20 74 68 61 74 20 |xperimen|ts that |
|000011b0| 61 6c 6c 6f 77 20 73 6f | 6d 65 20 69 6e 64 69 76 |allow so|me indiv|
|000011c0| 69 64 75 61 6c 73 20 68 | 75 67 65 20 70 72 6f 66 |iduals h|uge prof|
|000011d0| 69 74 73 2e 20 49 6e 20 | 74 68 65 0d 0a 70 6f 6c |its. In |the..pol|
|000011e0| 6c 20 66 6f 72 20 54 49 | 4d 45 20 63 6f 6e 64 75 |l for TI|ME condu|
|000011f0| 63 74 65 64 20 62 79 20 | 74 68 65 20 53 6f 76 69 |cted by |the Sovi|
|00001200| 65 74 20 53 6f 63 69 6f | 6c 6f 67 69 63 61 6c 20 |et Socio|logical |
|00001210| 41 73 73 6f 63 69 61 74 | 69 6f 6e 2c 0d 0a 6d 6f |Associat|ion,..mo|
|00001220| 72 65 20 74 68 61 6e 20 | 33 30 25 20 6f 66 20 72 |re than |30% of r|
|00001230| 65 73 70 6f 6e 64 65 6e | 74 73 20 65 78 70 72 65 |esponden|ts expre|
|00001240| 73 73 65 64 20 61 6e 20 | 69 6e 74 65 72 65 73 74 |ssed an |interest|
|00001250| 20 69 6e 20 6a 6f 69 6e | 69 6e 67 20 61 0d 0a 63 | in join|ing a..c|
|00001260| 6f 6f 70 65 72 61 74 69 | 76 65 2c 20 62 75 74 20 |ooperati|ve, but |
|00001270| 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 76 | 65 72 20 35 30 20 79 65 |those ov|er 50 ye|
|00001280| 61 72 73 20 6f 66 20 61 | 67 65 20 68 61 64 20 73 |ars of a|ge had s|
|00001290| 74 72 6f 6e 67 20 6e 65 | 67 61 74 69 76 65 0d 0a |trong ne|gative..|
|000012a0| 66 65 65 6c 69 6e 67 73 | 20 61 62 6f 75 74 20 74 |feelings| about t|
|000012b0| 68 65 20 6d 6f 76 65 6d | 65 6e 74 2e 20 45 6e 74 |he movem|ent. Ent|
|000012c0| 72 65 70 72 65 6e 65 75 | 72 73 20 66 65 61 72 20 |repreneu|rs fear |
|000012d0| 74 68 61 74 20 74 68 65 | 69 72 0d 0a 70 72 6f 73 |that the|ir..pros|
|000012e0| 70 65 72 69 74 79 20 6d | 61 79 20 62 65 20 73 68 |perity m|ay be sh|
|000012f0| 6f 72 74 2d 6c 69 76 65 | 64 2e 20 22 43 6f 2d 6f |ort-live|d. "Co-o|
|00001300| 70 73 20 61 72 65 20 6f | 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 72 |ps are o|n the fr|
|00001310| 6f 6e 74 20 6c 69 6e 65 | 20 6f 66 0d 0a 70 65 72 |ont line| of..per|
|00001320| 65 73 74 72 6f 69 6b 61 | 2c 22 20 73 61 79 73 20 |estroika|," says |
|00001330| 4b 72 6f 70 6f 74 6b 69 | 6e 73 6b 61 79 61 27 73 |Kropotki|nskaya's|
|00001340| 20 46 65 64 6f 72 6f 76 | 2c 20 77 68 6f 20 69 73 | Fedorov|, who is|
|00001350| 20 73 65 63 72 65 74 61 | 72 79 20 6f 66 0d 0a 4d | secreta|ry of..M|
|00001360| 6f 73 63 6f 77 27 73 20 | 36 2c 35 30 30 20 63 6f |oscow's |6,500 co|
|00001370| 2d 6f 70 73 2e 20 22 42 | 75 74 20 77 65 20 64 6f |-ops. "B|ut we do|
|00001380| 6e 27 74 20 6b 6e 6f 77 | 20 77 68 61 74 20 77 69 |n't know| what wi|
|00001390| 6c 6c 20 68 61 70 70 65 | 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 2e 0d |ll happe|n next..|
|000013a0| 0a 49 20 6b 65 65 70 20 | 74 68 69 6e 6b 69 6e 67 |.I keep |thinking|
|000013b0| 20 64 61 79 20 61 6e 64 | 20 6e 69 67 68 74 20 74 | day and| night t|
|000013c0| 68 61 74 20 49 27 6c 6c | 20 62 65 20 74 6f 6c 64 |hat I'll| be told|
|000013d0| 2c 20 60 59 6f 75 20 68 | 61 76 65 20 74 6f 0d 0a |, `You h|ave to..|
|000013e0| 63 6c 6f 73 65 2e 27 20 | 54 68 65 72 65 20 69 73 |close.' |There is|
|000013f0| 20 61 20 74 75 67 2d 6f | 66 2d 77 61 72 20 67 6f | a tug-o|f-war go|
|00001400| 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 62 | 65 74 77 65 65 6e 20 74 |ing on b|etween t|
|00001410| 68 65 20 63 6f 6f 70 65 | 72 61 74 69 76 65 73 0d |he coope|ratives.|
|00001420| 0a 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 | 20 62 75 72 65 61 75 63 |.and the| bureauc|
|00001430| 72 61 74 73 20 2d 2d 20 | 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 20 |rats -- |and the |
|00001440| 62 75 72 65 61 75 63 72 | 61 74 73 20 61 72 65 20 |bureaucr|ats are |
|00001450| 77 69 6e 6e 69 6e 67 2e | 22 20 53 74 69 6c 6c 2c |winning.|" Still,|
|00001460| 20 61 73 0d 0a 6c 6f 6e | 67 20 61 73 20 74 68 65 | as..lon|g as the|
|00001470| 20 62 61 74 74 6c 65 20 | 63 6f 6e 74 69 6e 75 65 | battle |continue|
|00001480| 73 2c 20 74 68 65 20 53 | 6f 76 69 65 74 20 70 65 |s, the S|oviet pe|
|00001490| 6f 70 6c 65 20 77 69 6c | 6c 20 65 78 70 65 72 69 |ople wil|l experi|
|000014a0| 65 6e 63 65 0d 0a 73 6f | 6d 65 74 68 69 6e 67 20 |ence..so|mething |
|000014b0| 74 72 75 6c 79 20 72 61 | 72 65 20 69 6e 20 74 68 |truly ra|re in th|
|000014c0| 65 69 72 20 73 6f 63 69 | 61 6c 69 73 74 20 68 69 |eir soci|alist hi|
|000014d0| 73 74 6f 72 79 3a 20 65 | 63 6f 6e 6f 6d 69 63 0d |story: e|conomic.|
|000014e0| 0a 69 6e 69 74 69 61 74 | 69 76 65 20 61 6e 64 20 |.initiat|ive and |
|000014f0| 73 65 72 76 69 63 65 20 | 74 68 61 74 20 77 6f 72 |service |that wor|
|00001500| 6b 73 2e | |ks. | |
+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------+--------+--------+